Amitai-Preiss, Reuven, and David O. Morgan, eds. The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy.
Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1999.
Atwood, Christopher P. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File, 2004.Baabar, Bat-Erdeniin. History of Mongolia from World Power to Soviet Satellite. Edited by Christopher Kaplonski. London: White Horse Press, 1999.Baljinnyam, B. Mongolchuudin Buren Tuukhiin Tovchooh. Ulaanbaatar: Admon Publishing, 2006.
Barield, Thomas J. The Perilous Frontier. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1992.
——-. The Nomadic Alternative. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993.Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Ab?’l-Faraj 1225–1286. The Son of Aaron, the Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus, vol. I. Translated from the Syriac by Ernest A. Wallis Budge. First published in 1932. Amsterdam: Philo Press, 1976.Bawden, Charles R. The Mongol Chronicle Altan Tobchi. Wiesbaden, Germany: G?ttinger Asiatische Forschungen, 1955.
Bazargür, D., and D. Enkhbayar. Chinggis Khaan Historic-Geographic Atlas. Ulaanbaatar: TTS, 1997.
Bira, Shagdaryn. “The Mongols and Their State in the Twelfth to the Thirteenth Century.” In History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. IV, part 1, edited by M. S. Asimov and C. E. Bosworth. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1998.
——-. Mongolian Historical Writing from 1200 to 1700, 2nd ed. Translated by John R.
Krueger. Bellingham, WA: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 2002.
Biran, Michal. Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Richmond, UK: Curzon, 1997.
——-. The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
——-. Chinggis Khan. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications, 2007.Blake, Robert P., and Richard N. Frye. “History of the Nation of the Archers (The Mongols) by Grigory of Akanc.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 12 (December 1949).
Boinheshig. Mongolian Folk Design. Beijing: Inner Mongolian Cultural Publish- ing House, 1991.
Bold, Bat-Ochir. Mongolian Nomadic Society. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001.
Boldbaatar, J. Chinggis Khaan. Ulaanbaatar: Khaadin san, 1999.
Bretschneider, E. Medi?val Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources, vol. I. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1967.
Buell, Paul D. Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003.
Bulag, Uradyn E. The Mongols at China’s Edge. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littleield, 2002.
Carpini, Friar Giovanni DiPlano. The Story of the Mongols Whom We Call the Tartars.
Translated by Erik Hildinger. Boston: Branding Publishing, 1996.Chambers, James. Genghis Khan. London: Sutton Publishing, 1999. Chan, Hok-Lam. China and the Mongols. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1999.
——-, and William Theodore de Bary, eds. Yüan Thought: Chinese Thought and Religion Under the Mongols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.
Cleaves, Francis Woodman. The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Conermann, Stephan, and Jan Kusber. Die Mongolen in Asien und Europa. Frankfurt: Peter Land GmbH, 1997.
Dawson, Christopher, ed. The Mongol Mission: Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1955.
Desideri, Ippolito. Mission to Tibet: The Extraordinary Eighteenth-Century Account of Father Ippolito Desideri, S. J. Translated by Michael Sweet. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications, 2010.
Elias, N., and E. Denison Ross. A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia: Being the Tarikhi-I-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar, Dughlát. London: Curzon Press, 1895.Fitzhugh, William W., Morris Rossabi, and William Honeychurch. Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. Hong Kong: Odyssey Books, 2013.Ge Menghe. Genghis Khan’s Philosophy. Translated by Zhang Fuyong. Lanham, MD: American Academic Press, 2015.
Gilli-Elewy, Hend. “Al-Hawādit al-g? āmi’a, A Contemporary Account of the Mongol Conquest of Bagˉhdad, 656/1258.” Arabica, vol. 58 (2011): 353-71.Grousset, René. The Empire of the Steppes. Translated by Naomi Walford. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1970.
——-. Conqueror of the World. Translated by Marian McKellar and Denis Sinor. New York: The Orion Press, 1966.
Gumilev, Lev N. Searches for an Imaginary Kingdom: The Legend of the Kingdom of Prester John. Translated by R. E. F. Smith. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,2009.
Haenisch, Erich. Die Kulturpolitik des Mongolischen Weltreichs. Berlin: Preus- sische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Heft 17, 1943.
Heissig, Walther. A Lost Civilization. Translated by D. J. S. Thompson. London: Thames and Hudson, 1966.
——-, ed. Die Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen. Düsseldorf: Eugen Diederichs Verlag, 1981.
Howorth, Sir Henry Hoyle. History of the Mongols. London: Longmans, Green, 1876.
Humphrey, Caroline. Shamans and Elders. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
——-, and Hurelbaatar Ujeed. A Monastery in Time: The Making of Mongolian Buddhism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
Injannasi, Vanchinbalyn. K?ke Sudur (The Blue Chronicle). Translated by John Gombojab Hangin. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz, 1973.
Juvaini, Ata-Malik. Genghis Khan: The History of the World-Conqueror. Translated by J. A.
Boyle. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.Kahn, Paul. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Origins of Chingis Khan. Boston: Cheng & Tsui, 1998.
Kaplonski, Christopher. “The Role of the Mongols in Eurasian History: A Reassessment.” In The Role of Migration in the History of the Eurasian Steppe, edited by Andrew Bell. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
Khan, Almaz. “Chinggis Khan: From Imperial Ancestor to Ethnic Hero.” In Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers, edited by Stevan Harrell. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.
Khazanov, Anatoly M. Nomads and the Outside World. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.
Klopprogge, Axel. Ursprung und Auspr?gung des abendl?ndischen Mongolenbildes im 13. Jahrhundert. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrasso- witz Verlag, 1993.
Lamb, Harold. Genghis Khan. New York: Garden City Publishing Com- pany, 1927.
Langolis, John D. Jr., ed. China Under Mongol Rule. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Lattimore, Owen. Studies in Frontier History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1962.
——-. “Chingis Khan and the Mongol Conquests.” Scienti c American, vol. 209, no. 2 (August 1963).
Lhagvasuren, Ch. Ancient Karakorum. Ulaanbaatar: Han Bayan Co., 1995.
——-. Bilge Khaan. Ulaanbaatar: Khaadin san, 2000.
Lubsang-Danzin. The Mongol Chronicle Altan Tobchi. Translated by Charles R. Bawden. Wiesbaden, Germany: G?ttinger Asiatische Forschungen, 1955.
Man, John. Genghis Khan: Life, Death, and Resurrection. London: St. Martin’s Grifin, 2007.
May, Timothy. The Mongol Art of War: Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2007.
Olbricht, Peter, and Elisabeth Pinks. Meng?Ta Pei?Lu und Hei?Ta Shih?Lüeh: Chinesische Gesandtenberichte über die frühen Mongolen 1221 und 1237. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz, 1980.Olschki, Leonardo. Marco Polo’s Precursors. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1943.
Onon, Urgunge, translator. The History and the Life of Chinggis Khan (The Secret History of the Mongols). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1990.
——-. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Life and Times of Chinggis Khan. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, 2001.
Pétis de la Croix, Fran?ois. The History of Genghizcan the Great: First Emperor of the Ancient Moguls and Tartars. London: Printed for J. Darby etc., 1722.Polo, Marco. The Travels of Marco Polo. Translated by Ronald Latham. London: Penguin Books, 1958.
——-. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. New York: Dover Publications, 1993.
Rabban Sauma. Monks of Kublai Khan, Emperor of China: Medieval Travels from China Through Central Asia to Persia and Beyond. Translated by Earnest Alfred Wallis Budge. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013.
Rachewiltz, Igor de. “The Hsi-Yu Lu 西遊錄 by Yeh-Lü Ch’u -Ts’Ai 耶 律 楚 材.” Monumenta Serica, vol. 21 (1962): 1-128.
——-. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century, 3 vols. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003-2013.
——-, Hok-lam Chan, Hsiao Ch’i-ch’ing, and Peter W. Geier, eds. In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz, 1993.
Rashid al-Din. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Ratchnevsky, Paul. Genghis Khan. Translated by Thomas Nivison Haining. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1991.
Raymond, Janice. ?с?х?д сурсан эрдэм ?гл??ний нар мэт. Mongolian Proverbs.Mongolian Proverbs. San Diego: Alethinos Books, 2010.
Roche-Guilhem, Anne de La. Zingis: A Tartarian History. Translated by J. M. London, 1692.
Rockhill, William Woodville. William of Rubruck’s Account of the Mongols, edited by Rana Saad. Maryland: lulu.com, 2005.
Rogers, Leland Liu, translator. The Golden Summary of ?inggis Qaγan: ?inggis Qaγan?u Altan Tob?i. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009.
Rossabi, Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
——-. “The Reign of Khubilai Khan.” In Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett, eds. The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
——-. The Mongols and Global History. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010.
——-. Eurasian Influences on Yuan China. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2013. Rybatzki, Volker. “Die Personennamen und Titel der Mittelmongolischen Dokumente: Eine lexikalische Untersuchung.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Arts, Institute for Asian and African Studies, 2006.
Sinor, Denis, ed. The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
——-. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia. Brookield, VT: Ashield Publishing Co., 1997.
Skelton, R. A., Thomas E. Marston, and George D. Painter. The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1965.
Sneath, David. The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia. New York: Columbia Univer- sity Press, 2007.
——-, and Christopher Kaplonski, eds. The History of Mongolia, 3 vols. Folke- stone, Kent, UK: Global Oriental, 2010.
Ssanang Ssetsen (Chungtaidschi). Erdeni-yin Tobci, Geschichte der Ost-Mongololen und ihres
Fürstenhaues. Translated by Isaac Jacob Schmidt. St. Petersburg: N. Gretsch, 1829.
Tekin, Talat. A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, vol.
69. Bloomington, IN: Mouton, 1968.
Thiel, Joseph. “Der Streit der Buddhisten und Taoisten zur Mongolenzeit.” Monumenta Serica, vol. 20 (1961).
Thomsen, Vilhelm, and E. Denison Ross. “The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen’s Final Danish Rendering.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, vol. 5 (1930): 861-76.Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. The Legacy of Genghis Khan. Translated by Anatoly Liberman. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1991.
Vladimirtsov, Boris Y. The Life of Chingis-Khan. Translated by Prince D. S. Mirsky. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1930.
Voegelin, Eric. “Mongol Orders of Submission to European Powers.” In The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin, volume 5 and volume 10, Published Essays: 1940–1952. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri, 2000.
Voltaire. The Orphan of China. In The Works of Voltaire, vol. XV. Translated by William F. Fleming. Paris: E. R. DuMont, 1901.
Waley, Arthur, translator. The Travels of an Alchemist—The Journey of the Taoist from China to the Hindukush at the Summons of Chingiz Khan, by Li Chih-Ch’ang. London: Broadway Travellers, 1931.
——-. The Secret History of the Mongols and Other Pieces. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1963.
Zhao, George Qingzhi. Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.