儿童阅读的世界Ⅳ:学校、家庭与社区的实践研究

存在的问题和研究规划

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亲近母语课题研究和实验虽然取得了很多的成果,但还有很多问题等待深入的实践探索和理论探究。

需要系统建构理论体系

对各国母语教育尤其是儿童阅读和母语教育的结合研究需要进一步积累资料。对儿童文学对儿童语言和精神发展的影响要进行更深入细致的研究。

课程构建层面

在实践层面,受多种因素的影响,不少学校和教师的教学思想还未真正得到解放,实验的开展需要我们进行更扎实有效的实证研究,用更具说服力的事实来证明实验的效果。实验教师的培养也是重点工程,亲近母语正在探索,以求建立更完善的教师培养机制,促进教师转变教育观念,并把先进的教育教学观念真正转化为课程构建的能力,转化为课堂中的教学行为。

教师培养层面

在实验的推广层面,因为亲近母语是一个民间科研机构,受传统思想和现有体制的影响,实验的推广遇到相当多的阻力,要让更多的儿童享受儿童阅读和母语的温暖,需要更宽松的环境和更坚韧的努力。

摘要 Abstract

Childhood is a special period in one’s life.Every child has his/her unique, complete and open minded spirit; every healthy child owns a heart with absorptivity; every child has the potential of language learning.The process of children reading is the period that children can constantly enrich their inner language, recognize and develop themselves.In order to ensure that students can completely bath in mother language where they can fulfill the possibility of mutual growth of language and spirit in the worm hug of their mother language, the team of Hug Chinese thinks that mother language education should provide children with suitable, abundant and high quality reading classes to arise children’s potential of language learning and self-development through narration, instructions of daily reading and reciting, intensive reading and skimming as well as learning expressions from reading and creating appropriate atmosphere to encourage them to share and communicate.

Key words:

hug chinese; children reading; child-orientation; children’s daily reading and reciting classes; skimming classes

参考文献 Reference

王荣生.语文科课程论基础(第二版).上海:上海教育出版社,2003.

朱自强.朱自强小学语文教育与儿童教育讲演录.长春:长春出版社,2009.

[加]佩里·诺德曼,梅维丝·雷默.儿童文学的乐趣.陈中美,译.上海:少年儿童出版社,2008.

周益民.儿童的阅读与为了儿童的阅读.长春:长春出版社,2009.

邱凤莲.大声读给孩子听.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2007.

刘颖.我的故事讲给你听——从阅读到讲述.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011.

邵龙霞.儿童也能写作——读写互动的探索和实践.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011.

余耀.由图画书爱上阅读.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2007.

杨美华.绕着地球跑:世界各国的阅读运动.新世纪图书馆,2007(03).

[1] 亲近母语总课题组

[2] 主要是指小学语文教材的教学,也指虽在教材之外,但特别适合儿童精读的文本的教学。