综合英语.英国文学经典作品

Text C Our Attitude about Money

字体:16+-

Don Iannone

Money isn’t the devil

Some say it is

It’s a reality of our existence

And can be a resource for good

How we come by it matters, and

How we use it is important

Not a ticket to happiness, and

Many other things are more important

Though, it concerns me

When folks disparage money

Calling it the root of all evil

Saying it doesn’t matter

It also worries me

When people only want money

Don’t care about other people and things

Believing money and life purpose are the same

Our attention manifests the life we have

No more, no less

Same is true with money, and

Everything else in life

If there isn’t enough money in your life

Ask yourself why

Explore your deepest attitude about money

It may be an impoverished one

1.Share your understandings of the power and limitations of material wealth with your partner, and use specific examples to illustrate your points.

2.Try to translate the last stanza of the poem into Chinese.Pay special attention to the metrical form and rhyme scheme of the poem.

Proper Names

Stanhope Gate 斯坦诺普门

Notes

1. American Dream:Itis a national ethos of theUnited Statesin which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success.In the definition of the American Dream byJames Truslow Adamsin 1931, “life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement”regardless ofsocial classor circumstances of birth.The idea of the American Dream is rooted in theUnited States Declaration of Independencewhich proclaims that “all men are created equal”and that they are “endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights”including “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”.

2. Forsyte Saga:Itis a series of threenovelsand two interludes (intervening episodes) published between 1906 and 1921 byJohn Galsworthy.They chronicle the vicissitudes of the leading members of an upper-middle-classBritish family, similar to Galsworthy’s own.Only a few generations removed from their farmer ancestors, the family members are keenly aware of their status as “new money”.The main character, Soames Forsyte, sees himself as a “man of property”by virtue of his ability to accumulate material possessions—but this does not succeed in bringing him pleasure.

3. William Makepeace Thackeray(18 July, 1811-24 December, 1863) :He was an English novelist of the 19th century.He was famous for hissatiricalworks, particularlyVanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of English society.

4. Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero:Itis a novel byWilliam Makepeace Thackeray, first published in 1847-1848, satirizingsociety in early 19th-centuryBritain.The book’s title comes fromJohn Bunyan’sallegoricalstory The Pilgrim’s Progress, first published in 1678 and still widely read at the time of Thackeray’s novel.Vanity fair refers to a stop along the pilgrim’s progress: a never-ending fair held in a town called Vanity, which is meant to represent man’s sinful attachment to worldly things.The novel is now considered a classic, and has inspired several film adaptations.

For Fun

Works to Read

1. The Pilgrim’s Progress:It is aChristianallegorywritten byJohn Bunyanand published in February,1678.It is regarded as one of the most significant works of religiousEnglish literature, has been translated into more than 200 languages, and has never been out of print.

2. Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero :This novel follows the lives of two women, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley, amid their friends and family.The novel is now considered a classic, and has inspired several film adaptations.In 2003, Vanity Fair was listed on the BBC’s The Big Read poll of the U.K.’s “best-loved novel”.

Movies to See

1. That Forsyte Woman(1949):A 1949 romance film starring Greer Garson, Errol Flynn, Walter Pidgeon, Robert Young and Janet Leigh.It is an adaptation of The Man of Property , the first novel in The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy.Walter Plunkett and Arlington Valleswere nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Color.

2. The Rules of the Game(1939): It is a French film directed byJean Renoir.The film is acomedy of mannersthat depicts members of upper-class French society and their servants just before the beginning ofWorld War II, showing their moral callousness on the eve of impending destruction.Since then, The Rules of the Game has often been calledone of the greatest films in the history of cinema.Numerous film critics and directors have praised it highly, citing it as an inspiration for their own work.

Song to Enjoy

Vanity Fair

by Mr.Bungle

You’re not human

You’re a miracle

A preacher with an animal’s face

In your sexy

Neon smokescreen

Lie the super salesmen of vanity

Even your shadow worships you

In your jungle solitude

With the orgies of the sacrament

And the seal of flagellants

God saves those who save their skin

From the bondage that we’re in

I’m elated

I could cut you

And remove the sheath of your ignorance

Bless the eunuch

And the Skoptsi

Will you hurt me now and make a million?

Say cheese, baby

We all love you

But it’s a cheap world and you don’t exist...

Slit the fabric of the right now

Spread your legs and wear the crown

Tell me how long, lord, how long?

Till I get my beauty sleep?

Now the hourglass is empty

The moment of my de-sexing

Cut it

Cut it

Cut this cancer from my soul

Now that I’ve made it...

I’m finally naked...