Man Is the Causer of His Circumstances
詹姆斯 · 艾倫 / James Allen
Practicing for Better Learning
First listen and then answer the questions.
1. What is the meaning of"fighting against circumstances？"
2. What are the three cases the author has mentioned in the passage？What is their life like？
Men do not attract that which they want， but that which they are. Their whims， fancies and ambitions are thwarted at every step， but their inmost thoughts and desires are fed with their own food， be it foul or clean. The“divinity that shapes our ends” is in ourselves； it is our very self. Only himself manacles man： thought and action are the gaolers of fate—they imprison， being base； they are also the angels of freedom—they liberate， being noble. Not what he wishes and prays for does a man get， but what he justly earns. His wishes and prayers are only gratified and answered when they harmonize with his thoughts and actions.
In the light of this truth， what， then， is the meaning of “fighting against circumstances？” It means that a man is continually revolting against an effect without， while all the time he is nourishing and preserving its cause in his heart. That cause may take the form of a conscious vice or an unconscious weakness； but whatever it is， it stubbornly retards the efforts of its possessor， and thus calls aloud for remedy.
Men are anxious to improve their circumstances， but are unwilling to improve themselves； they therefore remain bound. The man who does not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices before he can accomplish his object； and how much more so he who would realize a strong and well-poised life？
Here is a man who is wretchedly poor. He is extremely anxious that his surroundings and home comforts should be improved， yet all the time he shirks his work， and considers he is justified in trying to deceive his employer on the ground of the insufficiency of his wages. Such a man does not understand the simplest rudiments of those principles which are the basis of true prosperity， and is not only totally unfitted to rise out of his wretchedness， but is actually attracting to himself a still deeper wretchedness by dwelling in， and acting out， indolent， deceptive， and unmanly thoughts.