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快樂不必認真 The Importance of Doing Things Badly

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佚名/Anonymous

I.A.Williams was born in England and educated at Cambridge. After World War I he served as a correspondent for the London Times. Williams wrote several books on eighteenth-century poetry and drama, published widely in journals and magazines, and published collections of his own poetry. The following article first appeared in London’s The Outlook in 1923.

Perhaps the greatest threat to productivity in both work and play is the fear of doing things badly or wrong. This article offers some comfort. Williams points out that there are many things worth doing badly, and that our lives are enriched and our personalities enhanced by these activities. Two central examples, sports and music, are valuable to most people in proportion to how enthusiastically they do them, rather than how well.

Charles Lamb wrote a series of essays upon popular fallacies. I do not, at the moment, carry them very clearly in my memory;but, unless that treacherous servant misleads me more even than she usually does, he did not write of one piece of proverbial so-called wisdom that has always seemed to me to be peculiarly pernicious. And this saw, this scrap of specious advice, this untruth masquerading as logic, is one that I remember to have had hurled at my head at frequent intervals from my earliest youth right up to my present advanced age. How many times have I not been told that“If a thing is worth doing at all, it is worth doing well”?

Never was there a more untruthful word spoken in earnest. For the world is full of things that are worth doing, but certainly not worth doing well. Was it not so great a sage as Herbert Spencer who said to the young man who had just beaten him at billiards,“Moderate skill, sir, is the sign of a good eye and a steady hand, but skill such as yours argues a youth misspent?”Is any game worth playing supremely well, at the price of constant practice and application?

Against the professional player I say nothing;he is a public entertainer, like any other, and by his skill in his particular sport he at least fulfills the first social duty of man-that of supporting himself and his family by his own legitimate exertions. But what is to be said of the crack amateur?To me he seems one of the most contemptible of mankind. He earns no money, but devotes himself, for the mere selfish pleasure of the thing, to some game, which he plays day in day out;he breaks down the salutary distinction between the amateur and the professional;eventually his skill deserts him, and he leaves behind him nothing that is of service to his fellow men-not a brick laid, not an acre ploughed, not a line written, not even a family supported and educated by his labor.