[7] Ronald Reagan, “Address to Members of the British Parliament, June 8, 1982,”(《对英国议会成员的演讲,1982年6月8日》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》)(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989),p.115, 120, 116-117.
[8] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the New York City Partnership Luncheon in New York, January 14, 1982,”(《纽约市合作伙伴午餐会上的讲话,1982年1月14日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1982(In Two Books),Book I—January1to July2, 1982(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1982(两卷本),第一卷—1982年1月1日至7月1日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1983, p.27.
[9] Ronald Reagan,An American Life(《一个美国人的生平》)New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990, p.265, 588.
[10] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on the Upcoming U.S–Soviet Summit in Geneva, November 14, 1985,”(《关于即将到来的美苏日内瓦峰会对全国的演讲,1985年11月14日》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》)New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989, pp.250-251
[11] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at a Spirit of America Festival in Decatur, Alabama, July 4, 1984,”(《在阿拉巴马州迪凯特市关于美国节日精神的讲话,1984年7月4日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1984(In Two Books),Book II—June30to December31, 1984(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1984(两卷本),第二卷—1984年6月30日至12月31日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1987, p.1002.
[12] Ronald Reagan, “Christmas Day Radio Address to the Nation, December 25, 1982,”(《圣诞节的全国广播演讲,1982年12月25》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1982(In Two Books),Book II—July3to December31, 1982(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1982(两卷本),第二卷—1982年7月3日至12月31日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1983, p.1643.
[13] Ronald Reagan, “Address at Commencement Exercises at the University of Notre Dame, May 17, 1981,”(《在圣母大学毕业典礼上的讲话,1981年5月17日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1981,January20to December31, 1981(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1981,1981年1月20日至12月31日》)Washington,D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1982, p.434; and Reagan, “Address to Members of the British Parliament,”(《对英国议会成员的演讲》)inSpeaking My Mind(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.118.
[14] Reagan,An American Life(《一个美国人的生平》), p.556.
[15] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Return from Meeting with General Secretary Gorbachev, October 13, 1986,”(《与戈尔巴乔夫总书记会面后对全国的演讲,1986年10月13日》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》)New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989, p.312.
[16] Ronald Reagan, “Address on Central America Before a Joint Session of the Congress, April 27, 1983,”(《在国会联合会议前关于中美洲的演讲》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches,(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.149.
[17] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Events in Lebanon and Grenada, October 27, 1983,”(关于黎巴嫩和格拉纳达事件对全国的演讲)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.190, 191.
[18] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Events in Lebanon and Grenada, October 27, 1983,”(关于黎巴嫩和格拉纳达事件对全国的演讲)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.190, 191.
[19] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Conservative Political Action Conference, March 1, 1985,”(《在保守派政治行动大会上的讲话》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches, (《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》)p.276.
[20] Reagan,An American Life,(《一个美国人的生平》)p.457. 原文即大写。
[21] Reagan, “Remarks at the Conservative Political Action Conference, March 1, 1985,”(《在保守派政治行动大会中的讲话》)inSpeaking My Mind(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》), p.277.
[22] Reagan,An American Life(《一个美国人的生平》), p.477.
[23] 在《里根总统:一生的角色》中,卢坎农(Lou Cannon)写道:“根据佩吉·努南(Peggy Noonan)的说法,在历史中美国大陆军历经磨难终于打败了具有军事优势的英军,将尼拉加瓜反抗军比作大陆军的著名类比始于里根,而非他的演讲撰稿人。在里根心中,将尼拉加瓜反抗军描写成与‘我们的开国元勋’一样的人并不是为了控制舆论,而是对事件的真实描述。”见卢坎农,President Reagan: The Role of Lifetime(《里根总统:一生的角色》)New York:Publica Affairs, 2000, p.317.
[24] Reagan, “Address to the Nation on the Upcoming U.S.–Soviet Summit in Geneva, November 14, 1985,”(《关于即将到来的美苏日内瓦峰会对全国的演讲,1985年11月14日》)inSpeaking My Mind(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》), p.249, 251.
[25] Ronald Reagan, “Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the State of the Union, February 4, 1986,”(《在国会联合会议前的国情咨文演讲,1986年2月4日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1986(In Two Books),Book I—January1to June27, 1986(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1986(两卷本),第一卷—1986年1月1日至6月27日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1988, p.129.
[26] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the 42d Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, New York, September 21, 1987,”(《在第42届联合国大会上的讲话,1987年9月21日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States:Ronald Reagan: 1987(In Two Books),Book II—July4to December31, 1987(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1987(两卷本),第二卷—1987年7月4日至12月31日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office,1989,p.1058.
[27] Ronald Reagan, “Address to the 42d Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, New York, September 21, 1987,”(《在第42届联合国大会上的讲话,1987年9月21日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States:Ronald Reagan: 1987(In Two Books),Book II—July4to December31, 1987(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1987(两卷本),第二卷—1987年7月4日至12月31日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office,1989, p.1059.
[28] Reagan, “Address on Central America Before a Joint Session of the Congress, April 27, 1983,”(《在国会联合会议前关于中美洲的演讲,1983年4月27日》)inSpeaking My Mind,(《说出我的想法:里根论文选集》)p.147.
[29] Reagan, “Address to the Nation and Other Countries on the United States- Soviet Relations, January 16, 1984,”(《关于美苏关系的演讲,1984年1月16日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1984(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1984》), p.42.
[30] Ronald Reagan, “Address at Commencement Exercises at Eureka College, Eureka, Illinois, May 9, 1982,”(《在尤里卡学院毕业典礼的演讲,尤里卡,伊利诺伊州,1982年5月9日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1982 (In Two Books),Book I—January1to July2, 1982 (《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1982(两卷本)第一卷—1982年1月1日至7月2日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1983, p.583.
[31] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Annual Convention of the National Association of Evangelicals, March 8, 1983,”(《全国福音派协会年度会议上的讲话,1983年3月8日》)inSpeaking My Mind: Selected Speeches,(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.180.
[32] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, December16, 1988,”(《在弗吉尼亚大学的讲话以及问答环节,1988年12月16日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1988-1989(In Two Books),Book II—July2, 1988to January19, 1989(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1988年-1989年(两卷本)第二卷—1988年7月2日至1989年1月19日》)Washington, D.C.: United StatesGovernment Printing Office, 1991, p.1638.
[33] Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Return from Meeting with General Secretary Gorbachev, October 13, 1986,”(《与戈尔巴乔夫总书记会面归来后对全国的演讲,1986年10月13日》)inSpeaking My Mind(《说出我的想法:里根演讲选集》),p.316
[34] 例如,罗伯特·卡根就曾极力主张,新保守主义的外交政策构想(很多方面都极其类似里根的构想)从很大程度上延续了美国共和国早期的思想。见“Neocon Nation: Neoconservatism, c. 1776,”(《新保守主义国家:新保守主义》)World Affairs Journal(《外交事务》杂志)(Spring 2008), 可登陆http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/2008%20-%20Spring/full-neocon.html. 于2008年5月20日访问。沃尔特·麦克杜格尔和理查德·甘布尔承认这种思想流派,但是卡根和里根认为的代表美国外交政策历史的许多扩张性观点,在麦克杜格尔和甘布尔看来指向的是另一个方向,甚至也许是对这种扩张性观点的抑制。见沃尔特·麦克杜格尔Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World since1776(《应许之地,十字军国家:自1776年后美国与世界的接触》)New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997,Richard M. Gamble, “Savior Nation:Woodrow Wilson and the Gospel of Service,”(《救世之国:伍德罗·威尔逊和服务的福音》)Humanitas(《人文》杂志)Vol. 14, no. 1(2001), pp.4-22; “‘The Last and Brightest Empire of Time’: Timothy Dwight and America as Voegelin’s‘Authoritative Present,’ 1771-1787,”(《最后和最光明的帝国:德怀特和美国作为沃格林笔下的“权威存在”,1771至1787》)Humanitas(《人文》杂志)Vol. 20, nos. 1& 2 (2007), pp.13-35; andThe War for Righteousness: ProgressiveChristianity, the Great War, and the Rise of the Messianic Nation(《正义之战:进步主义基督教,伟大的战争以及弥赛亚之国的兴起》)Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2003.
[35] John Lukacs,June1941:Hitler and Stalin(《1941年6月:希特勒与斯大林》)New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 2006, p.9.
[36] Herbert Butterfield,The Whig Interpretation of History(《辉格党式的历史解释》),Reprint London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd.,1968, p.10.
[37] John Quincy Adams, “Address of July 4, 1821”(《1821年7月4日的演讲》)inJohn Quincy Adams and AmericanContinental Empire: Letters, Speeches&Papers,(《约翰·昆西·亚当斯与美国大陆帝国:信件、演讲与论文》)edited byWalter Lafeber Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1965, p.44.
[38] John Quincy Adams, “Address of July 4, 1821”(《1821年7月4日的演讲》)inJohn Quincy Adams and AmericanContinental Empire: Letters, Speeches&Papers,(《约翰·昆西·亚当斯与美国大陆帝国:信件、演讲与论文》)edited byWalter Lafeber Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1965, p.45.
[39] Orestes A. Brownson,The American Republic: Its Constitution, Tendencies, and Destiny, (《美国共和国:宪法、倾向和命运》)edited by Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing Inc., 2003, pp.93-94.
[40] Federalist No. 55,”inThe Federalist(《联邦党人文集》), The Gideon Edition, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and JamesMadison, edited by George W. Carey Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 2001, p.291. 普布利乌斯是汉密尔顿、麦迪逊等人在文中使用的笔名,译者注。此处借用了程逢如、在汉、舒逊在《联邦党人文集》中的翻译,第180页。
[41] John Adams, “To Samuel Adams, New York, 18 October, 1790,”(《写给塞缪尔·亚当斯的信,纽约,1790年10月18日》)inThe Political Writings of John Adams(《约翰·亚当斯政治论文集》), edited by George W. Carey Washington, D.C.:Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2000, p.668.
[42] “Federalist No. 57,”(《联邦党人文集第五十七篇》)inThe Federalist(《联邦党人文集》), p.295.
[43] “Federalist No. 51,”(《联邦党人文集第五十一篇》)inThe Federalist(《联邦党人文集》), p.269.
[44] John Adams,A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America(《为美国政府宪法的辩护》)in The Political Writings of John Adams(《约翰·亚当斯政治论文集》), pp.243-244.
[45] Claes G. Ryn, “The Imaginative Origins of Modernity: Life as Daydream and Nightmare,”(《现代性的想象起源:白日梦和噩梦般的人生》)Humanitas(《人文》杂志)Vol. 10, no. 2 (1997), p.42.
[46] Claes G. Ryn, “The Imaginative Origins of Modernity: Life as Daydream and Nightmare,”(《现代性的想象起源:白日梦和噩梦般的人生》)Humanitas(《人文》杂志)Vol. 10, no. 2 (1997), p.42.
[47] Claes G. Ryn, “The Imaginative Origins of Modernity: Life as Daydream and Nightmare,”(《现代性的想象起源:白日梦和噩梦般的人生》)Humanitas(《人文》杂志)Vol. 10, no. 2 (1997), p.43.
[48] Irving Babbitt,Democracy and Leadership(《民主与领袖》)Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 1979, p.258.
[49] Irving Babbitt,Democracy and Leadership(《民主与领袖》)Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 1979, p.37.
[50] Eric Voegelin, “Industrial Society in Search of Reason,”(《追求理性的工业社会》)inThe Collected Works of Eric Voegelin Vol.11:Published Essays1953-1965(《埃里克·沃格林全集第十一卷:1953年至1965年发表的文章》), edited by Ellis Sandoz Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000, p.186.
[51] 见Claes G. Ryn,America the Virtuous: The Crisis of Democracy and the Quest for Empire(《道德自负的美国:民主的危机和霸权的图谋》)New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003.
[52] Claes G. Ryn,A Common Human Ground: Universality and Particularity in a Multicultural World(《共同的人性基础:多元文化世界的普遍性和特殊性》)Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003, 21, p.133.
[53] Babbitt,Democracy and Leadership,(《民主与领袖》),p.248, 296.
[54] Ronald Reagan, “Empire of Ideals, August 17, 1992,”(《充满理想的帝国》)inThe Greatest Speeches of Ronald Reagan(《罗纳德·里根最伟大的演讲》)West Palm Beach, FL: Newsmax.com Inc., 2001, p.268.
[55] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Annual Washington Conference of the American Legion, February 22, 1983,”(《在华盛顿美国退伍军人协会会议上的讲话,1983年2月22日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1983(In Two Books),Book I—January1to July1, 1983(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1983(两卷本),第一卷—1983年1月1日至7月1日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1984, pp.265-266, 270.
[56] Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the ‘We the People’ Bicentennial Celebration in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 17,1987,”(《在“我们人们”两百周年庆典上的讲话,1987年9月17日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan: 1987(In Two Books),Book II—July4to December31, 1987(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1987(两卷本),第二卷—1987年7月4日至12月31日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office,1989, p.1042.
[57] Ronald Reagan, “Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the State of the Union, January 25, 1988,”(《在国会联合会议前的国情咨文演讲,1988年1月25日》)inPublic Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan:1988(In Two Books),Book I—January1to July1, 1988(《美国总统演讲集:罗纳德·里根:1988(两卷本),第一卷—1988年1月1日至7月1日》)Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1990, p.90.
[58] William Kristol and Robert Kagan, “Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy,”(《走向新里根主义的外交政策》)Foreign Affairs(《外交事务》杂志)Vol. 75, No. 4(July/August 1996), p.27, 20.
[59] 见“The First Presidential Debate”(《首次总统竞选辩论》)(Oxford, MS: 9/26/2008), 可登陆http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/president/debates/transcripts/first-presidential-debate.html. 于2008年12月3日访问; andBarack Obama, “The American Moment: Remarks to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs,”(《美国时刻:对芝加哥全球事务委员会的讲话》)(Chicago, IL: 4/23/2007), 可登陆http://www.barackobama.com/2007/04/23/the_american_moment_remarks_to.php.于2008年12月3日访问。
[60] Obama, “The American Moment.”(《美国时刻》)
[61] Ryn,America the Virtuous.(《道德自负的美国》)