世界上最偉大的演說辭

第60章 不自由,毋寧死 (1)

字體:16+-

Give Me Liberty, Or Give Me Death

帕特裏克·亨利 / Patrick Henry

帕特裏克·亨利(1736—1799),美國革命時期傑出的政治家、演說家,曾任律師、弗吉尼亞州議員。本篇演說發表於1775年3月23日弗吉尼亞州第二屆議會上,在美國革命文獻史上占有重要地位。

Ace in the Hole

Understand these new words before you read this article.

1. sentiment n. (對憐憫、懷舊等的)柔情;態度或意

見;觀點;意見

2. petition n. (許多人簽名的向當權者提出某種要求的)

請願書

3. ministry n. (政府的)部門

4. remonstrate v. 抗議;告誡

5. irresolution n. 不決斷,優柔寡斷,猶豫不定

Mr. President,

No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope that it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen, if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country. For my own part I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offence, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty towards the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.

Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that Siren, till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eye, see not, and having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and to provide for it.